Its important to remember that when linguists, scholars and anthropologists recognize english as the goto international language or universal language, they arent trying to imply that the tongue is inherently more deserving of that title or. Many translated example sentences containing nnn englishgerman dictionary and search engine for english translations. Why english should not be the international language of. Success in learning english means master not only language skills but also language components. W elcome to the journal of english as an international language. English as an international language english is an international language, spoken in many countries both as a native and as a second or foreign language. These are the kinds of statement which seem so obvious that most people would give them hardly a second thought. The journal of english as an international language is a refereed publication which aims at providing online access to all those involved in the research, teaching and learning of english as an international language the journal studies the structure and development of english across the globe, and in particular, its.
Thus people from the socalled core english speaking countries are now in the minority among english users and native speakers of the language no longer. English as an international language 1155 words bartleby. Using nanda, nic, and noc nnn language for clinical. First language and assessing english as an international. How do you think english colonization of the world in 17th19th centuries made good or bad for the native people. A great deal has been written about what english as an international language eil actually is e. The term second language acquisition refer to the subconscious or conscious by which a language other than the other tongue is learnt in natural or a taught setting. International journal of languages education and teaching. Language difficulties are cited as the most critical issue facing international students today. Street 7 identity and the eil learner 104 lubna alsagoff 8 assessing english as an international language 123 guangwei hu part iii. She deals with the discrimination encountered by five nonnative teachers of english working in these countries where there is a great deal of preference.
English as a foreign language classroom as a consequence of globalisation. Its not our language any more and an academy of english has never existed. English as an international language english language essay. Since language can be described as the most effective means of human communication, we will first. Its an international language, like it as not, used to facilitate international communication, not just communication with english natives. Why english become an international language answers.
There are four language skill, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Why is english considered an international language. It is a living and vibrant language spoken by over 300 million people as their native language. Aninterna tionally renowned writer, journal editor, lecturer and broadcaster, he. The volume english as an international language presents an inspired inquiry into the multifaceted role of englishes for global communication. Principles and practices for teaching english as an. English as an international language abstract this paper is intended to raise awareness on the aspects which define english as an international language, by examining the characteristics of an international language, the number of users, how it spread to reach global status, what factors may impede its continued spread and what dangers are involved in. English as a global language, second edition institute for cultural. The journal of english as an international language. English as an international language, english as a lingua franca, english in colombia, nativespeakerism, nonnative speakers and teachers of. The text was originally edited and rendered into pdf file for the e journal. It builds on and goes beyond the existing knowledge on a wide range of topics related to the use, attitudes, pedagogy, and conceptualization of englishes in the world. The english as a foreign language lingua franca debate. English as an international language british council.
This concise volume from 1978 is preworld englishes and before the acceptance of kachrus model of the inner, outer and expanding circles of english language use. Teachers follow a detailed syllabus using a textbook together with other inclass activities. It is taught in the schools in almost every country on this earth. If an international language exists today, it is english. English as an international language and english language. A world language is one that is spoken internationally and learned and spoken by numerous people as a second language. This book advocates a new approach to pronunciation teaching, in which the goal is mutual intelligibility among non native speakers, rather than imitating native speakers.
The phonology of english as an international language. Teaching english as an international language by sandra. International journal of languages education and teaching volume 5, issue 2, june 2017, p. World englishes, english as an international language and. A global perspective the world we live in lets talk numbers there are 7 billion people in the world. If nnn language is to advance nursing knowledge, its promotion, representation in curriculum development, and active use is necessary.
Being the worlds leading language, english has become the main vehicle of international communication, and in that role, it is an essential and indispensable tool for international economy, diplomacy, the media and also individual interactions across language boundaries and having more secondlanguage speakers than native speakers crystal. Because aviation required a common language for safety as it became a common an commercial means to travel. The phonology of english as an international language jennifer jenkins. English as an international language why has english become an international language. It is also the second major language in chad, israel, chechnya, kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, azerbaijan, uzbekistan, turkenistan. The british council was established in 1934, and one of our main aims has always been to promote the wider knowledge of the english language. English is an international language, spoken in many countries both as a native and as a second or foreign language. Teaching english as an international language captures this important moment in the history of english language teaching. International languages an overview sciencedirect topics. Not only is it the default language of international business, it has integrated itself into many languages through loanwords. International english is the concept of the english language as a global means of communication in numerous dialects, and the movement towards an international standard for the language. English as an international language 1175 words cram.
The morning course focuses especially on speaking, listening, grammar and vocabulary. Indexed in scopus, the journal of english as an international language is a refereed publication which aims at providing online access to all those involved in the research, teaching and learning of english as an international language. English is an international language 1255 words 6 pages. The influence of language difficulties on the wellbeing of. Pdf the phonology of english as an international language. Of course english is a global language,they would say. Educational research is needed on the facilitators and barriers to nnn language use. English is the main link language across cultures today.
It is a living and vibrant language spoken by over 300 million people as th. This book shows how the current spread of english as a means of communication throughout the world gives rise to many questions that challenge the way we currently teach. Nevertheless, it is clear that the books authors were fully engaged with the diversity of english language use and. Arabic is the official language in 22 countries, which also for the arab league. English as an international language scielo colombia. A world language is characterized not only by the total number of speakers native and second language speakers but also by geographical distribution and its use in international organizations and diplomatic relations the most widely spoken and likely the. The principle objective of this study is to investigate the impacts of english as an international language eil on the language learning strategies reported usage by japanese and thai learners. Learn to communicate more fluently and accurately in english.
English as an international language abstract this paper is intended to raise awareness on the aspects which define english as an international language, by examining the characteristics of an international language, the number of users, how it spread to reach global status, what factors may impede its continued spread and what dangers are. As these stories illustrate, language affects many facets of human. In chapter 3, ali focuses on the issue of nativenonnative speakers in the context of gulf corporation council countries where english has increasingly been used as an international language. An introduction to the role of english as an international language and its implications for language teaching. This paper is intended to raise awareness on the aspects which define english as an international language, by examining the characteristics of an international language, the number of users, how it spread to reach global status, what factors may impede its continued spread and what dangers are involved in the development of english as an international language. Pdf on may 7, 2000, jennifer jenkins and others published the phonology of english as an international language find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
In addition to its status as a mother tongue in many countries, global use of english is growing for communication among speakers of other languages in. This book advocates a new approach to english pronunciation teaching, in which the goal is mutual intelligibility among nonnative speakers, rather than the imitation of native speakers. English as an international language, sample of term papers. English as an international language eil is considered by applied. It is also referred to as global english, world english, common english, continental english, general english, engas english as associate language, or globish. Science and business are increasingly multinational affairs, so an international language is a must. English as a global language with millions of popular intuitions at a level which had simply not existed a decade before. In what countries is english spoken as the first and the second language. Journal of english as an international language vol 2 december 2007 8 of competence is developed from the first paper and five characteristics of international communicative competence icc are outlined. The study was conducted at a student accommodation in melbourne, australia using an interpretive phenomenological approach ipa. We all gain from the presence of a common code, but the primary benefit lies in the potential for intercultural understanding. The present contribution is an empirical study carried out in an italian university environment which aims to show how teachers should take on board awareness raising activities in the recognition of other varieties of english which.
Nanda, nic, and noc nnn language was used inconsistently by students in this sample. The globalization of english has resulted in the constant contact of this language with indigenous languages in the periphery and hence. Download free the phonology of english as an international. This paper discusses the nature of what smith terms english as an international language eil. Over the past years, studies of second languages learning have occupied a significant position in the field of linguistic. Let it be said at the outset that an international language would be a boon to mankind. English is an international language, and it is one of the foreign languages that many students want to learn. English, implications, international language, language pedagogy therefore, native speakers in english speaking communities e. English as an international language english is a vibrant and international language with twenty percent of the worlds population speaking english as native, second or foreign language. English is an international language 1475 words bartleby.
The status of english as an international language is long established and, for the foreseeable future, unlikely to be greatly challenged. There are four basic plans for adoption of an international language. Internationalglobal aspects of competence are always applied in specific, local contexts. However, i believe that to make it genuinely international, then one step in that direction could be to consider the influence of. The first concerns the debate that involves the role of english as a world language and the educational necessity it currently occupies in the cultivation of socalled global citizens roux, 2014. English as an international language this concise volume from 1978 is preworld englishes and before the acceptance of kachrus model of the inner, outer and expanding circles of english language use. The second diaspora was to countries where english is acquired as a second language the outer circle such as india and malaysia. In truth, however, language can operate in all of these ways. English as an international language teachingenglish. English pronunciation is considered in an international context, with the emphasis on phonological intelligibility for listeners for whom english is not their first language. This study particularly looks into the influence of language difficulties on the wellbeing of international students. The british explored the globe, settled in numerous. English as an international language essay 502 words. Latin and greek social and political thoughts, particularly as preserved and discussed in the international language of latin, influenced ideas of natural law, liberty, public virtue, and republic and empire as models of government, particularly in medieval and early.
English has become an internationally spoken language largely because of the size of the british empire. It is a matter of considerable pride and satisfaction for native speakers of english that their language is an international means of communication. The journal studies the structure and development of english across the globe, and in particular, its. This can be found in many newer words like internet to common phrases like ok. The first diaspora the inner circle was the movement of people from the british isles to countries like the usa, australia, canada and new zealand, which resulted in new mother tongue varieties jenkins 2006 as cited in suginaga 2012 p170.
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